For a long time, plastic surgery was the only way to rejuvenate. But this method has many contraindications and is also associated with certain health risks, so not everything can be solved with the help of surgical intervention.
Fortunately, modern aesthetic medicine offers many less dangerous anti-aging treatments. One of the best alternatives to plastic surgery is a laser facelift.
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Laser stretching is a modern non-surgical way to combat age-related skin changes. This technique aims to improve the quality of the skin. It stimulates regenerative processes (cell regeneration), helps to remove wrinkles by improving blood circulation in areas exposed to laser.
During the process, natural collagen, which provides tissue elasticity, is actively produced. This is especially important for areas with sensitive skin where various rejuvenation methods are unacceptable.
The difference between laser lifting and other plastic surgery and facelift methods is that this procedure does not involve surgery. The operation is carried out using special equipment for laser therapy. The light beam penetrates the skin and acts on weakened and dead cells.
Laser facelift can be performed on men and women between the ages of 18-70. Often, the need for this procedure arises after 30 years when the first signs of skin aging appear.
Usually, cosmetologists write laser removal courses because one session is not enough. Achieving the maximum effect is possible 3 months after the last treatment. With the right skin care, the rejuvenating effect can last about three years.
Indications for the procedure
TheLaser removal will help solve numerous problems. The procedure is indicated for patients with the following problems:
- drooping skin of the eyelids;
- expression and age wrinkles;
- dark circles and under-eye bags;
- prominent nasolabial fold;
- acne scars;
- small tracks;
- enlarged pores;
- unhealthy skin; Presence of
- age spots;
- vascular networks;
- double jaw sag;
- neck wrinkles.
Contraindications
Laser removal is contraindicated in the presence of the following factors:
- acute inflammatory and infectious diseases;
- any oncological disease;
- chronic diseases;
- various blood diseases;
- pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- HIV infection;
- diabetes mellitus;
- mental disorders;
- thyroid gland related diseases;
- epilepsy;
- hepatitis;
- any skin disease;
- poor blood coagulation.
Types of skin rejuvenation
Currently, in cosmetology practice, laser removal is performed using two technologies: ablative and non-ablative. They differ in that each one uses a different type of laser.
Ablative
Ablative is the most common laser removal technology.The movement of the light beam is directed to the outer layer of the epidermis, which is in constant contact with the environment.
Under the action of a laser, the dead skin layers gradually evaporate. Ablative facelift is traumatic, but it guarantees the result.
Not ablative
This technique involves a laser beam that penetrates deep into the skin, stimulating the synthesis of collagen and elastin. The upper layer of the skin remains intact. This method of laser lifting helps improve tissue tone, resulting in face lift.
Unlike ablative compression, also called "burn", the non-ablative technique is considered to be softer. The non-ablative lifting method is allowed to be used to affect sensitive skin areas - the eyelids and the area around the eyes.
This technology is not very popular because many cosmetologists doubt its effectiveness.
Preparing for procedure
Before laser removal, it is imperative to go to a beautician who will evaluate the general condition of the skin and make a conclusion about the suitability of the operation.To reduce the risk of side effects, you will need to pass the following tests:
- General analysis of blood and urine;
- chest x-ray;
- syphilis test;
- HIV test;
- cardiogram of the heart.
The doctor should also be aware of all the illnesses the patient is experiencing.
About two weeks before the session, there are simple rules to follow:
- refuses to visit the bath, sauna and solarium, as well as sunbathe;
- do not consume alcoholic beverages;
- for antiviral drugs in the course (only as recommended by a beautician).
It is not recommended to consume coffee and energy drinks on the session day.
How is a face lift done?
The technique to perform laser removal is relatively simple:
- The patient puts a medical cap or bandage on her head to get her hair and lies down on the sofa.
- Next, the doctor prepares the skin: removing makeup residue and oily secretions.
- A cooling gel is then applied to the face. Anesthetic creams are used for patients with very sensitive skin.
- The process is painful. For this reason, it is usually performed under local or general anesthesia.
- During the session, the patient's eyes should be protected, so dark glasses should be worn. After the preparatory measures are completed, laser removal can begin.
- The doctor operates a special device with a handpiece (manipulator) on the patient's face, paying particular attention to problem areas and resolving them carefully.
Depending on the procedure used, different equipment is used. It differs in exposure technology and penetration depth of the light beam.
There are two types of lasers: cold and hot. Carbon dioxide, erbium or diode laser can be used for facelift.
- Carbon dioxide laser is the most powerful. It helps to get rid of any wrinkles and scars.
- Erbium effectively fights the first signs of aging. It has a mild effect on the skin surface.
- Deep skin rejuvenation is performed with diode laser. The light beam can penetrate 5-50 mm.
Ablative rejuvenation is done with carbon dioxide laser. Under the influence of heat, dead cells gradually evaporate, ultimately leaving new and young skin.
Erbium and diode lasers are used for non-ablative facelift.The movement of the light beam is directed to the inner layers of the skin. Collagen production processes are triggered in the connective tissues and contribute to the tightening and rejuvenation of the skin.
After the procedure is over, the cosmetologist applies an antiseptic to the patient's face and then applies a soothing cream or mask.
Before and after photos
You can also see the result before and after the process in the photo.
Rehabilitation
The duration of the rehabilitation period depends on the technology of the procedure.The more intense the effect, the longer it takes for the skin to regenerate fully.
Redness, swelling and hypersensitivity of the skin are common during rehabilitation. These are acceptable results of laser lifting and should not be alarming. After a few days, the symptoms will go away on their own.
After laser lifting, the skin needs gentle care. The patient must strictly follow the doctor's advice and follow the following rules:
- Do not visit the pool, sauna, bath or beach for two to three months;
- be sure to use sunscreen when going out;
- , do not use decorative cosmetics until the skin is completely regenerated;
- Try to touch your face with your hands as little as possible;
- excludes facial massage;
- gives up bad habits;
- follow a healthy diet;
- drink plenty of fluids.
With proper care and following the beautician's instructions, the results of tightening can be seen even after seven days. Skin will look more elastic and healthy, wrinkles and scars will disappear. The oval of the face will have a smooth shape and a clear frame. Changes usually do not appear immediately after the procedure.
Complications
Laser facelift is considered a safe rejuvenation method. Since there is no direct skin contact with the equipment during the procedure, the risk of infection with various diseases is minimized. Complications can arise in two cases: the inadequate level of professionalism of the cosmetologist and the patient's failure to follow the rules of care.
The most dangerous side effects are:
- herpes;
- increased skin pigmentation;
- whiteheads;
- scar formation (in case of rupture of scabs formed).